DOG owners are being warned about the dangers of chocolate toxicity over Easter.

Natures Menu is calling for owners to keep their chocolate out of paws' reach over the holiday season to avoid their pet getting ill.

Melanie Sainsbury, veterinary education manager, explains the hazards chocolate poses to dogs: “While humans know that eating too much chocolate over Easter can cause them to feel sick, many are unaware that just a bite of chocolate could prove fatal for dogs. It’s down to the toxic ingredient called theobromine, a naturally occurring chemical found in cocoa beans, which can cause kidney failure, seizures and even death.

“The amount of theobromine in chocolate varies, however darker chocolate tends to contain higher levels than milk or white chocolate. Humans are able to metabolise theobromine, but dogs lack the vital enzyme required to break it down effectively, which is why it can be really dangerous if consumed. With this in mind, make sure you keep chocolate out of sight and smell from furry-friends."

Natures Menu has offered its top tips to help dog owners avoid an unexpected trip to the vets this Easter, as well as the symptoms to look out for to identify if your dog is suffering from chocolate toxicity.

The effects of chocolate poisoning in dogs usually appear within 12 hours and can last up to three days. These include:

• Vomiting

• Diarrhoea

• Increased thirst

• Increased heart rate

• Restlessness

• Retching

• Collapse

• Muscle tremors

• Seizures

• Loss of consciousness

• Death

Top tips:

1. Keep your chocolate out of paws’ reach. If you have a dog that can sniff out the sweet stuff, keep it out of sight and smell.

2. Never feed your dog chocolate intended for humans. Make sure you have a dog-friendly treat available, so they don’t feel left out.

3. If you suspect your dog has eaten chocolate, don’t panic. Call your vet immediately for advice and make sure you have the packaging to hand.