AS winter approaches, vets are offering advice to pet owners to ensure animals are not affected by the cold weather.

Dr Huw Stacey, director of clinical services at Vets4Pets, said changes in the outside temperature were commonly linked to health problems in pets.

He explained the measures owners should be taking as the nights draw in and the temperatures drop.

“Dogs love going for a walk no matter what the season, but it’s important to keep them in sight during foggy weather with high visibility jackets as well as keeping them warm with winter coats, especially smaller breeds,” he said.

“As the dark nights draw in, cats can become dazzled by bright headlights despite their good eye sight. It’s best to keep them indoors at night to limit the risk.

“Small pets such as rabbits and guinea pigs, as well as some reptiles such as tortoises also enjoy being outside, however during the winter months they will need to be moved to a warmer and sheltered part of the home or garden.”

He added when walking a dog during periods of colder weather, towel dry them as soon as you get home, paying particular attention between the toes. Wash the dog down if they have any mud on their coat, and stay away from any ponds or lakes that may be iced over as thin ice may break under a dog’s weight.

Reflective collars are advised for cats, as well as ensuring they are microchipped and, where possible, keeping them indoors at night will also help to reduce the risk of road traffic accidents.

For small furries it is advised to, if possible, raise their beds and hutches off the ground to prevent the base from becoming too cold. Providing extra bedding and ensuring their hutch is sheltered from any wind is important, as well as making sure their water supply does not become frozen.

Dr Stacey continued: “Although bringing pets indoors keeps them warm, it’s important to remember not to place them too close to heaters or radiators as they can suffer from heat stress and can become ill if they overheat.

“Hibernating pets, such as tortoises will need preparation. If you need any advice it’s best to speak with your local vet.

“Most animals like to be warm during the winter, particularly cats, and they often seek hot spots such as car bonnets, tumble dryers and open fires. To prevent any accidents, always check before turning appliances on or driving away in your car.”